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| Tips for lower hull |
| Hulls - core materials |
| Hull construction |
| Hovercraft skirt |
| Bag skirt |
| Finger skirt |
| Bag and finger skirt |
| Help |
| The finger skirt is comprised of a large number of separate segments
which are able to slide and bellow individually to conform with the shape
of the water surface or terrain over which the craft is traversing.
The fingers should not be sewn or connected together in any way or else
the design of the skirt which is to form a very flexible air seal between
the hovercraft and terrain, will be defeated.
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| CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FINGER
SKIRT
The straight finger skirt is easy to design and construct and repair work is also easy because of the small size of each segment. The extended finger however is a little more difficult to design . The finger skirt, straight or extended, gives a very smooth ride and has a low friction characteristic and so long as the cushion height is adequate, is ideal for travelling at high speed over waves and rough ground. Apart from the rear fingers which should have an anti-scoop flap, a hovercraft with a finger skirt does not trap water like a bag skirt at lift off. An extended finger uses a great deal more material than a straight finger or bag skirt and for this reason, it has become common practise for the expensive low friction neoprene coated fabric to be used only on the knuckle which constantly rubs across the on-coming waves and for less expensive non-coated fabric to be used on the bellow and sides of the finger. To construct a Straight Finger Skirt. Straight Fingers are best used at the bow of a hovercraft. To design a straight finger you must draw the cross-section of the skirt under the bow and make a paper template to this shape. Draw a rectangle of width equal to half the hoverheight and of height equal to the skirt length from the nose of the hull to the ground contact point. Duplicate the cross section pattern and lay these alongside the rectangle. Allow for a seam at the top of the rectangle and then using this completed shape, make a full template out of plywood. To make the skirt, simple mark around the template and cut out as many fingers as are necessary to evenly fit across the bow of your hovercraft. |
| TO CONSTRUCT AN EXTENDED FINGER
SKIRT.
Extended fingers are best used at the side and rear of the craft although it is common practise to use them as bow fingers also, in lieu of the straight finger which has a set back ground contact point. To draw a development, you must draw the cross section of the skirt under the bow and make a paper template to this shape. Next draw a rectangle of height equal to the straight fore edge of the cross section and of width equal to half the hoverheight. Transpose the cross-section shape along both sides of this rectangle and then draw in two smooth curves from the centre of the top of the rectangle out to the outer hull contact points of the two adjoining skirt cross-sections. The extended skirt knuckle is developed by extending two curved lines upward from the centre of the top of the rectangle to intersect with a horizontal line equal in width to half the hoverheight and at such a height that the distance along the outward radiating curves is exactly equal to the upward radiating curves. The lengths of these curves must be equal as they represent the common stitch lines on the finished finger and the hull contact point on the cross-section shape and the top of the knuckle must come together at the same point. Allow for a seam at the top of the knuckle and then using this completed shape, make a full template out of plywood. The knuckle template will naturally be separate from the lower part, but when making the skirt, it may be an advantage to leave a web of material between the two curve lines on each side to facilitate stitching. If you use straight fingers on the bow, you will need to make approximately three fingers on each side with progressively more knuckle bellow to accommodate the transition between the straight fingers and the extended fingers. |